National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

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What technique is used in predictive policing?

Psychological profiling of suspects
Use of qualitative assessments of crime
Mathematical and analytical techniques to forecast criminal activity
Random sampling of neighborhoods for policing needs

The correct answer is: Mathematical and analytical techniques to forecast criminal activity

The technique utilized in predictive policing focuses on the application of mathematical and analytical methods to anticipate potential criminal activity. This approach leverages historical crime data, statistical algorithms, and various analytical tools to identify trends and hotspots where crimes are likely to occur in the future. By using this data-driven methodology, law enforcement agencies can allocate resources more effectively, anticipate crime patterns, and implement preventive measures proactively. This technique distinguishes itself from psychological profiling, which is more subjective and focuses on individual suspect behavior rather than broad statistical trends. Similarly, qualitative assessments of crime prioritize subjective interpretation of crime situations and are less data-driven. Lastly, random sampling of neighborhoods does not provide a targeted approach to crime prediction; rather, it focuses on generalized assessments without the specificity that data analysis offers. The data-centric nature of predictive policing is what makes it a powerful tool in modern law enforcement strategies.